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Court Won't Disband Washington Mutual Equity Panel
WILMINGTON, Del. (Dow Jones)--A bankruptcy judge Thursday rebuffed a bid by Washington Mutual Inc. (WAMUQ) to shut down an official committee appointed to look out for shareholders in its Chapter 11 case.
Judge Mary Walrath refused to disband the equity committee named earlier this month in the case of the Seattle bank holding company, which collapsed in bankruptcy after losing Washington Mutual Bank, or WaMu, to regulatory seizure.
Ruling in a courtroom packed with Washington Mutual shareholders, Walrath upheld a decision by federal bankruptcy regulators, who assembled the panel. U.S. Trustee Roberta A. DeAngelis said equity stakeholders need a seat at the bargaining table in the high-stakes bankruptcy case, where $4 billion in cash and more than $5 billion in potential tax refunds are up for grabs.
Separately, the judge refused to authorize Washington Mutual to issue subpoenas to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. and others in a quest to find out whether WaMu was really on the point of failure in September 2008 when regulators marched in.
The Department of the Treasury and Federal Reserve Bank agreed to give information to Washington Mutual, but the FDIC, Securities and Exchange Commission and Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco balked at being drawn into the wide-ranging bankruptcy probe.
"Frankly I think issuing subpoenas against dozens of parties just goes too far," Walrath said, noting she has already authorized extensive inquiries, and Washington Mutual has other means of getting the information it needs.
Hopes of a payout from lawsuits filed over WaMu's fate have fueled trading in the parent company debt and stock. Shareholders point to more than $20 billion worth of damage claims filed over the loss of WaMu, chiefly against J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (JPM), which bought WaMu, and against regulators who seized the ailing thrift.
Evidence gathered already indicates J.P. Morgan was discussing the possible acquisition of WaMu with regulators before the bid process was public, said Erica Taggart, attorney for the parent company. She's with Quinn Emanuel Urquhart Oliver & Hedges.
WaMu's former parent suspects regulators and J.P. Morgan colluded improperly, pushing the troubled thrift that J.P. Morgan had long coveted into deeper distress.
In ruling on the shareholder committee, Walrath said Washington Mutual's pleadings in those lawsuits indicated there is reason to believe Washington Mutual will be able to pay its bills, in spite of company arguments to the contrary.
Even if the bank holding company wins all the suits it filed, and defeats all the counterclaims filed against it, there still won't be enough to cover its debts, leaving something for shareholders, said Washington Mutual attorney Brian Rosen.
Rosen who is an attorney with Weil Gotshal & Manges, said Washington Mutual acknowledges debts of $8.3 billion, but has been hit with claims for at least $54 billion. All legitimate debts must be paid, with interest, before shareholders are paid, he said.
Interest at this point is about $500 million, and it is continuing to accumulate at the rate of $30 million per month, Rosen said.
Creditors have been hoping for a fast deal to cut off what could be years of litigation over the seizure and sale of a thrift that some say was set up for a takeover.
Shareholders want to make sure they aren't left out of settlement calculations, said Gregory Cross, attorney for the equity committee. He's with Venable LLP.
"The fear is...'Hey, we can cut a deal if it's just [the parent company], [WaMu] and the FDIC, but if we've got to include equity and they're really looking out for that last dollar, it will be much more difficult'," Cross said.
Washington Mutual has spent $65 million on professional fees, and hired 19 sets of attorneys and advisers to guide it, the shareholder attorney said, to counter arguments another committee would add undue expense to the case.
Creditors of both the parent company and WaMu opposed the equity committee appointment, insisting Washington Mutual is chasing all the money it can get, and looking out for shareholders.
According to Rosen, shareholders' calculations of the potential lawsuit payoff are way off. That's because $16 billion of the money the company is pursuing is in the form of damages asserted against the receivership where WaMu's debts are being sorted out.
The only cash in that receivership is the $1.9 billion J.P. Morgan paid for WaMu, and the receivership has to spread that money across WaMu's other debts, some $13.8 billion, Rosen said.
"There will be some recovery but it will be a fraction," the attorney said.
(Dow Jones Daily Bankruptcy Review covers news about distressed companies and those under bankruptcy protection.)
-By Peg Brickley, Dow Jones Daily Bankruptcy Review; 302-521-2266; [email protected]